The bathroom typically serves three core functions: hand washing, toileting, and showering. Considering usage frequency and waterproofing needs, the shower enclosure is best placed at the innermost part of the bathroom.
Rationale: Showering is a daily one-time activity, so placing it at the end of the movement line is logical. If placed externally, post-shower wet floors would force frequent passage (for toileting or hand washing) through the wet area, causing inconvenience.
Layout recommendations:
Long and narrow bathroom: Arrange sink, toilet, and shower enclosure in sequence from the entrance.
Square bathroom: Adopt a triangular distribution – sink on the left, toilet on the right, and shower enclosure in the corner.
II. Dry-Wet Separation for Shower Enclosure
Dry-wet separation is mandatory to avoid water splashing across the entire bathroom. Two common methods:
Glass shower enclosure: Recommended for spacious bathrooms. It is convenient to use, modern, and stylish.
Shower curtain: Only suitable for small bathrooms where a glass enclosure cannot fit.
III. Common Types & Dimensions of Shower Enclosures
Linear shower enclosure: Standard width 900mm; minimum recommended width ≥800mm.
Square shower enclosure: Suitable for large corner spaces, formed by two glass panels and walls. However, its external sharp corners pose collision risks in small spaces. Standard size: 900mm×900mm; minimum recommended size ≥800mm×800mm.
Diamond-shaped shower enclosure: Ideal for small square bathrooms (formed by cutting a corner of a square enclosure). The cut corner serves as a door opening, saving space. Sink and toilet can be placed on both sides. Standard width 900mm; minimum recommended width ≥800mm.
Arc-shaped shower enclosure: A substitute for diamond-shaped enclosures when there is insufficient space for outward-swinging doors. Equipped with sliding doors. Standard width 900mm; minimum recommended width ≥800mm.
IV. Key Details for Shower Enclosure Design
Toiletries storage: Plan convenient placement (e.g., beside the showerhead) or install niches for shampoos, body washes, etc.
Floor tile slope: Tiles should slope toward the floor drain to prevent water accumulation.
Baby bathtub consideration: For families with babies, use a floor drain flush with the ground and place the bathtub across dry and wet areas.
V. Bathroom Cabinet Selection Guide
1. Common Materials & Their Pros & Cons
Solid wood: Suitable for high-budget, high-end, eco-friendly decoration. Advantages: Stable (e.g., oak), natural texture, customizable styles. Disadvantages: Susceptible to cracking/deformation in humidity, requires maintenance, expensive.
Man-made boards:
Particleboard: Good stability and nail-holding capacity (for dry storage). Poor water resistance, not for bathrooms.
Plywood (multilayer board): Balances quality and appearance. Advantages: Strong structure, moisture-proof, eco-friendly, suitable for wet areas. Disadvantages: Needs edge banding, may have color variations/knots.
MDF: Uniform structure, no decay/insects, easy to process. Prone to cracking under impact.
Wall-mounted: Advantages: Aesthetic, no dead corners, moisture-proof, long-lasting (requires proper wall drainage). Disadvantage: Only for load-bearing walls.
Floor-standing: Advantages: Ample storage, easy installation, no restrictions. Disadvantage: Bottom prone to moisture/mold; choose double-sided waterproof models.
3. Summary
No material is universally superior; avoid long-term water exposure. Use particleboard for dry areas, plywood for wet areas, and stainless steel for non-dry-wet-separated bathrooms. Wall-mounted cabinets are recommended for easy cleaning (ensure proper drainage). Choose based on bathroom environment, style, and needs.